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11. Cancellation/Postponement of Surgery

  • Theatre Efficiency
  • The Patients' Perspective
  • Theatre Design...
  • Staffing
  • Operating List...
  • Effective Utilisation...
  • Trauma and emergency...
  • Cancellation...
  • Data Collection...
  • References
  • Appendixes


    • It is deeply distressing to a patient to have an operation postponed on the day of surgery and economically wasteful both for the patient and the NHS.

    • Many cancellations could be avoided with good pre-operative assessment, effective bed management and better communication between patient and hospital, and between staff groups within the hospital.

    • Data from the nine pilot sites of the NHS Theatre Project show a variety of reasons for cancellation of surgery at short notice.

    • The management team should undertake a regular review of all cancellations.


    11.1 Dealing with the patient whose operation has to be postponed for non-clinical reasons:
    • Local procedures should be developed for dealing with cancellation of surgery at short notice. A senior member of the team should visit the patient as soon as possible after the decision is made and offer an appropriate apology and an explanation. 'The patient must be offered another binding date within a maximum of the next 28 days or funding provided for treatment at the time and hospital of the patient’s choice' .

    • The patient should be provided with something to eat and drink as soon as possible, access to a telephone and offered help with arrangements for transport home if appropriate.

    • There should be full documentation of the reasons for cancellation, the explanation given and any action taken in the patient’s record.


    11.2 Dealing with the patient whose operation is cancelled for clinical reasons:
    • It may be necessary to cancel an operation because of a new or inadequatelytreated medical condition, or exacerbation of chronic illness.

    • Most pre-existing medical conditions should be detected and treated following screening and/or in the pre-operative assessment visit, providing pre-assessment is carried out within two weeks of admission.

    • In the event of the system failing, the patient deserves an appropriate apology and an explanation.

    • It is unacceptable to cancel surgery without arranging suitable referral or treatment. It is the responsibility of the clinician to document exactly what investigations and/or treatment are required and the responsibility of the preoperative assessment team to ensure that this is carried out.

    • A review of the reason for failure of the system should be carried out.

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